Integrand size = 25, antiderivative size = 87 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\frac {(a-b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} f}+\frac {\cos (e+f x) \sin (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{2 a f} \]
1/2*(a-b)*arctan(a^(1/2)*tan(f*x+e)/(a+b+b*tan(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2))/a^(3/2)/f+ 1/2*cos(f*x+e)*sin(f*x+e)*(a+b+b*tan(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)/a/f
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 126, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.45 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a+2 b+a \cos (2 (e+f x))} \left ((a-b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b-a \sin ^2(e+f x)}}\right ) \sec (e+f x)+\sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b-a \sin ^2(e+f x)} \tan (e+f x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} a^{3/2} f \sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \]
(Sqrt[a + 2*b + a*Cos[2*(e + f*x)]]*((a - b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Sin[e + f*x]) /Sqrt[a + b - a*Sin[e + f*x]^2]]*Sec[e + f*x] + Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b - a*Sin [e + f*x]^2]*Tan[e + f*x]))/(2*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/2)*f*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[e + f*x]^2 ])
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 91, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.05, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {3042, 4634, 296, 291, 216}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{\sec (e+f x)^2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (e+f x)^2}}dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4634 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {1}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )^2 \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 296 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(a-b) \int \frac {1}{\left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right ) \sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}d\tan (e+f x)}{2 a}+\frac {\tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 a \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 291 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(a-b) \int \frac {1}{\frac {a \tan ^2(e+f x)}{b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}+1}d\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {b \tan ^2(e+f x)+a+b}}}{2 a}+\frac {\tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 a \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 216 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {(a-b) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2}}+\frac {\tan (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)+b}}{2 a \left (\tan ^2(e+f x)+1\right )}}{f}\) |
(((a - b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a]*Tan[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2]])/( 2*a^(3/2)) + (Tan[e + f*x]*Sqrt[a + b + b*Tan[e + f*x]^2])/(2*a*(1 + Tan[e + f*x]^2)))/f
3.3.67.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]))*A rcTan[Rt[b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a , 0] || GtQ[b, 0])
Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)), x_Symbol] :> Subst [Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Sim p[(-b)*x*(a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^2)^(q + 1)/(2*a*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d)) ), x] + Simp[(b*c + 2*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d))/(2*a*(p + 1)*(b*c - a*d)) Int[ (a + b*x^2)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^2)^q, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, q}, x] && N eQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[2*(p + q + 2) + 1, 0] && (LtQ[p, -1] || !LtQ[q, -1 ]) && NeQ[p, -1]
Int[sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(n_) )^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Simp[ff/f Subst[Int[(1 + ff^2*x^2)^(m/2 - 1)*ExpandToSum[a + b*(1 + ff^2*x^2)^(n/2), x]^p, x], x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, p}, x] && IntegerQ [m/2] && IntegerQ[n/2]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(506\) vs. \(2(75)=150\).
Time = 5.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 507, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.83
| method | result | size |
| default | \(\frac {\sin \left (f x +e \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {-a}\, a +\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) a -\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) b +\sqrt {-a}\, b \tan \left (f x +e \right )+\sec \left (f x +e \right ) \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) a -\sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \ln \left (4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}\, \cos \left (f x +e \right )+4 \sqrt {-a}\, \sqrt {\frac {b +a \cos \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}{\left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )^{2}}}-4 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) a \right ) b \sec \left (f x +e \right )}{2 f \sqrt {-a}\, a \sqrt {a +b \sec \left (f x +e \right )^{2}}}\) | \(507\) |
1/2/f/(-a)^(1/2)/a/(a+b*sec(f*x+e)^2)^(1/2)*(sin(f*x+e)*cos(f*x+e)*(-a)^(1 /2)*a+((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*ln(4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*co s(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+ e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-4*sin(f*x+e)*a)*a-((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos (f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*ln(4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1 /2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-4* sin(f*x+e)*a)*b+(-a)^(1/2)*b*tan(f*x+e)+sec(f*x+e)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+ cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*ln(4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2) ^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*(-a)^(1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2) -4*sin(f*x+e)*a)*a-((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*ln(4*(-a)^( 1/2)*((b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)*cos(f*x+e)+4*(-a)^(1/2)*( (b+a*cos(f*x+e)^2)/(1+cos(f*x+e))^2)^(1/2)-4*sin(f*x+e)*a)*b*sec(f*x+e))
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 191 vs. \(2 (75) = 150\).
Time = 0.40 (sec) , antiderivative size = 502, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.77 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\left [\frac {8 \, a \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + \sqrt {-a} {\left (a - b\right )} \log \left (128 \, a^{4} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{8} - 256 \, {\left (a^{4} - a^{3} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + 32 \, {\left (5 \, a^{4} - 14 \, a^{3} b + 5 \, a^{2} b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + a^{4} - 28 \, a^{3} b + 70 \, a^{2} b^{2} - 28 \, a b^{3} + b^{4} - 32 \, {\left (a^{4} - 7 \, a^{3} b + 7 \, a^{2} b^{2} - a b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 8 \, {\left (16 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{7} - 24 \, {\left (a^{3} - a^{2} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (5 \, a^{3} - 14 \, a^{2} b + 5 \, a b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - {\left (a^{3} - 7 \, a^{2} b + 7 \, a b^{2} - b^{3}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \sin \left (f x + e\right )\right )}{16 \, a^{2} f}, \frac {4 \, a \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) - {\left (a - b\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (8 \, a^{2} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{5} - 8 \, {\left (a^{2} - a b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{2} - 6 \, a b + b^{2}\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + b}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}}}{4 \, {\left (2 \, a^{3} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - a^{2} b + a b^{2} - {\left (a^{3} - 3 \, a^{2} b\right )} \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right )}{8 \, a^{2} f}\right ] \]
[1/16*(8*a*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*cos(f*x + e)*sin(f* x + e) + sqrt(-a)*(a - b)*log(128*a^4*cos(f*x + e)^8 - 256*(a^4 - a^3*b)*c os(f*x + e)^6 + 32*(5*a^4 - 14*a^3*b + 5*a^2*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^4 + a^4 - 2 8*a^3*b + 70*a^2*b^2 - 28*a*b^3 + b^4 - 32*(a^4 - 7*a^3*b + 7*a^2*b^2 - a* b^3)*cos(f*x + e)^2 - 8*(16*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^7 - 24*(a^3 - a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^5 + 2*(5*a^3 - 14*a^2*b + 5*a*b^2)*cos(f*x + e)^3 - (a^3 - 7*a^2*b + 7*a*b^2 - b^3)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e)))/(a^2*f), 1/8*(4*a*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f *x + e)^2)*cos(f*x + e)*sin(f*x + e) - (a - b)*sqrt(a)*arctan(1/4*(8*a^2*c os(f*x + e)^5 - 8*(a^2 - a*b)*cos(f*x + e)^3 + (a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2)*cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(a)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e)^2 + b)/cos(f*x + e)^2)/((2*a^3*cos(f*x + e)^4 - a^2*b + a*b^2 - (a^3 - 3*a^2*b)*cos(f*x + e)^2)*sin(f*x + e))))/ (a^2*f)]
\[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\cos ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\sqrt {a + b \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}{\sqrt {b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}{\sqrt {b \sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cos ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec ^2(e+f x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{\sqrt {a+\frac {b}{{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}}} \,d x \]